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Chassis As in the human foot are bearing the weight of the body, chassis and frame are holding the car, so they deserve due attention.

The importance of the case should be obvious, but is a system so complex that many engineers and define it only as the unit that connects to the car with the surface of the street or road.

However, their work and importance beyond: Supports and suspension to the total mass of the vehicle, hold the steering, engine load and the braking system also serves to transmit torque without the which no auto walk. But he has other more.

Features

The chassis is not just a metal frame (called frame) which are placed on other parts, which make the chassis itself, but as mentioned is a system that must support the weight of the entire vehicle, while ensuring a smooth operation, such as those produced by the curves when traveling at excessive speed.

The front and rear, with its many parties are also supported on the frame. Before arriving to redress better take a preventive strategy to avoid it (holes on the way), and to have his car unnecessary twists caused by sudden acceleration and braking. There is little that can be done when the damage to the chassis is great, but to an owner must be said that this is a very well constructed piece with high quality materials. Even so, corrosion, due to lack of service, you can seize it and destroy it.

Maintenance

In this sense, speaking of keeping the bottom of the car we refer not only to the chassis itself, but as vital parts such as suspension, lower the engine and transmission. All these components require, as any other part or system of the car, regular checkups and cleaning.

The best way to evaluate the status of a case is raising the car through a bridge, or view it from below in a pit. Cleaning should be done at least four times a year, and the best way to do this is through a jet of steam at high pressure and temperature to loosen dirt, scale and other impurities. To this end, using specialized washers.

If the vehicle is traveling through areas of high salt concentration, as on the coasts, washing should be performed more frequently and should reach the bottom and inside of the mud flaps. This recommendation is due to damage caused by the iron salt.

so hard washing will also means that the lubricants dry out or dissolve. It is therefore necessary that after cleaning re-lubricate all components or parts specified by the manufacturer for that purpose.

also be lubricated various elements of the suspension and steering, as well as use to check the status of pieces such as crosses and compacts. Some manufacturers, due to changes in technology, claim that certain models do not need this kind of maintenance, but if in doubt contact your dealer or consult your car owner's manual.

When washing is complete, apply a protective coating that appears to mix oil WD-40 plus a silicone solution, in turn, keeps the lubrication for longer. A final recommendation for best results and protect the chassis even more is applied at the end of the wash and lubrication, a rust throughout the structure.

SOURCE: DEPERU.COM

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The gearboxes

In vehicles, or gearbox gearbox (usually called just case) is the component designed to engage the engine and transmission with different gear ratios or gear so that it can become crankshaft speed at different speeds on the wheels. The result in the drive wheels usually reducing speed and increasing torque.

Depending on the speed transmitted to the wheels is greater, the force decreases, assuming that the engine delivers constant power, since power is work per unit time and, in turn, work is force times distance, a greater distance (derived from the higher speed) has resulted in a lower strength. In this way allows the gearbox to maintain the engine speed, and therefore the most appropriate power and torque to the speed at which you want to move the vehicle.

The gearbox has a mission to reduce the number of revolutions of the motor and reverse the direction of rotation of the wheels, where progress needs so require. Is coupled to the engine flywheel, which receives motion through the clutch. It is coupled to the transmission system.

Constitution

gearbox

The gearbox consists of a series of gears arranged in three trees.


* shaft. * Tree
intermediate. * Tree
secondary.
* Shaft reverse.


All trees supported, by means of bearings in a housing called sump gearbox, usually cast iron, aluminum or magnesium, and serves as housing for the gears, actuators, and in some cases the differential, as well as container of lubricating oil. Classification

gearboxes

There are several types of gear boxes and various ways of classifying them. So far they had not developed electronic control systems the distinction was much more simple and intuitive as it described its construction and operation. While systems have been developed electronic control box is a paradox that there possibility of manual gearboxes with automated operation (eg Alfa Romeo) and automatic transmissions with manual intervention possible. The classification according to their drive is one of the classifications accepted by most sponsors:

'''manuals or mechanical:'''


mechanical boxes called Traditionally those that are composed of structural elements (frames and controls) and functional (gears, shafts, bearings, etc) mechanical. In this type of gearbox selection of different speeds are performed by mechanical control, although this can be automated. The evidence submitted

to friction, gears, synchronizers, or selectors are lubricated by oil bath-gear-specific housing in isolation from the outside with gaskets to ensure a tight seal.

inside couplings are made by composite mechanisms balancínbalancines guided by bearings and shafts. The operation of the internal mechanisms from outside the box "and should trigger a conductor-are made possible by flexible cables or rigid rods do not stretchable.

The different speeds of consisting the box are synchronized. That is, have mechanisms that allow synchronization match the speeds of the various strands making up the carton during the change from one to another.

The kinematic connection between the motor and gear box is made using the clutch.

Within this group is the automated manual gearbox DSG-Language-Schaltgetriebe alemánalemán Direkt Volkswagen group which allows the manual and automatic.

The automatic gearboxes

This type of gear boxes engranajeepicicloidales traditionally used as a connection between the engine and the box itself using a torque converter clutch instead of the classic, but its mission is the same, connect and disconnect the movement of the motor housing.

The current gearbox application in motor vehicles, as well as automatic management in the selection of the different speeds that characterizes allow the possibility to intervene manually in a similar way as is done in manual gearboxes.

SOURCE: QuimiNet

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GEARBOX HYDRAULIC ADDRESS HOW THE BASIC TOOLS






The steering is one of the most significant technological advances that have occurred in automotive history. Its main virtue

es que el conductor no debe realizar una fuerza exagerada sobre el volante, lo que permite reaccionar frente a imprevistos y efectuar con facilidad maniobras a bajas velocidades.

El sistema de dirección hidráulica funciona a través de un bomba, que presuriza un fluido líquido y es enviado por tubos y mangueras a la caja de dirección.

En su interior, se ubican sellos que al recibir esta presión impulsan a las varillas de acoplamiento, que unen la caja de dirección con las ruedas. Todo esto se activa únicamente cuando el motor del automóvil está encendido.

Las direcciones hidráulicas comunes poseen mejor control a la hora de estacionarse ya que no demandan esfuerzo alguno, en cambio at high speeds requires greater control of the wheel.

So the challenge for firms was to create a location to be adapted to different driving conditions. One of the first responses to this conflict are the Evo steering systems, which means Electronic Variable Orifice address. This system reduces the pressure that passes through the valve and thus restricting the steering assistance.

After the introduction of this system, GM's Delphi subsidiary created Magnasteer system, built after the Cadillac line. The mechanism takes a strong magnetic field variable, which is located around the steering mechanism.

The magnetic field strength will increase or decrease depending on the requirements of the driver and create adequate resistance to movement direction.

This improves control at high speeds and during heavy traffic, and the magnetic field will decrease or disappear so that the assistance will address your operation smoothly.

Opel Astra model, for example, has a pump driven by an electric motor and forming a single unit with the steering box. The advantage of this system is that it does not need such long tubes or hoses. In addition, assistance is growing in power steering.

SOURCE: TERRA
HYDRAULIC BOX

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a garage

mechanical The term refers mainly to refer to all professionals involved in the construction of industrial equipment and machinery as well as assembly and maintenance when the machines are in service.

both global professional contains a good variety of specialty mechanical depending on the task to develop:

For example, in the workshops and factories, construction equipment and machinery, Mechanics specialize according to the machine tool handle, for example, Adjusters, turners, millers, rectifiers, welders, etc.

mechanics dealing with the installation of machinery, are known as mechanical fitters. Finally

the mechanics dealing with the maintenance of machinery are known as: automotive mechanics, mechanics of ships, trains mechanics, aircraft mechanics, etc..

The formation of a professional mechanic is acquired after several years of theoretical and practical learning. This learning takes place in Vocational Training Institutes.

A professional mechanic to continue their studies, can be titrated as a Mechanical Engineer and work in the technical office of planning and design of machinery and equipment.

their professional duties in the mechanical handling a lot of tools and measuring instruments, sample of which is attached to this article.


TEAM BASIC TOOLS OF A WORKSHOP OR A PROFESSIONAL MECHANIC

basic tools of a mechanic's shop can be classified into four different groups, first we can mention calls for cutting tools, used to work on materials that are not harder than a normal steel without tempering. The hardened material can not work with manual herrameintas corte.Como hand cutting tools may include the following.

* Hand saw, file, drill, tap, reamer, Die, scissors, chisel, chisel, chisels, shears, tongs.

Secondly one can consider the tools used to hold parts or tighten pieces. This group may consider the following.

* Wrench, pliers, screwdriver, vise, riveting, Sgt.

Third is a set of tools for different functions that may be categorized in one chapter of many, these tools are as follows.

* hammer, center punch, mechanical exhaust, numbers and letters to record, cylindrical punch, hoist, gage, scriber compass, hydraulic jack, hydraulic lift table.

Fourth basic tools can be cited as the most common measurement tools in a garage.

* Ruler, tape measure, goniometer, Caliper, micrometer.

The following is a brief description of the tools mentioned.

* Pliers: Pliers are a vital tool in any basic equipment with hand tools because they are widely used, serving to hold, bend or break. There are many types of pliers, among which include the following: Universal, cutting, pressure, flat head and round head, etc. Bits



* Multipurpose Drill: Any mechanical or DIY task, it is necessary sometimes make holes with a drill. To make a hole requiring the participation of a machine at the bit to boost the speed enough and has the power needed to drill the hole you want. There are many types of bits according to their size and constituent material.


* Shear Shear By the name of a tool known as a potent máquima electric motor. The shear has the same operating principle that a normal scissors, but that is more potent and safe in cutting scissors. Is mainly used in printing, cutting sheets of paper, and workshops mecácnicos to cut metal sheets that are not too thick or hard.

* Compass (tool). The compass than other concepts is a tool used in machine shops to draw circles and diameters verify both external and internal parts.

* chisel, chisel and chisel. Hand tools are designed for cutting, grooving or grinding material in cold by the blow given to these tools with a hammer right. The deficiencies that may have these tools is that the edge can be damaged easily, so you need a dressing. If used continuously have to put a protective ring to protect the subject's hand when struck. Screwdriver



* Screwdriver. They are tools used to tighten screws that require little clamping force and are generally of small diameter. There are four different screw head, round head, countersunk head, star head, torx head. To tighten these screws are used a screwdriver different for each of the form given to tighten slot, and so we slotted screwdriver, philips, torx or star. When using a screwdriver for professional use there are electrical or pneumatic devices that allow a rapid tightening of the screws, these devices have interchangeable heads and reeds, which can hit any type of head that is present. For tightening torque screwdrivers are precision, which regulates torque.

* Reamer. It is a cutting tool used to achieve precision holes when you can not get to a normal drilling operation. Standard reamers are made to achieve holes with H7 tolerance, and normal diameters in millimeters or inches.


Extractor Extractor
* mechanical. It is a tool that is used primarily to remove the pulleys, gears and bearings of the axles, when they are very tight and do not get their hand strength. Pulley can be broken if ill-fitting hood.

* Granet. It is a tool with a hardened steel pointer at one end sharpened to a point approximately 60 degrees which is used to mark the exact spot in a room where a hole has to be done when there is no adequate staffing.

* Lima (tool) is a cutting tool consisting of a carbon steel bar with grooves and a grip handle call, used to grind and sharpen all types of metal, plastic or wood .

wrench set

* Key (tool) is a tool used for tightening screws. There are keys of different shapes and sizes, among which the spanner, the adjustable mouth and torque. When you continued use of keys, and keys are used pneumatic or electric, are speed and convenience.

* taps. It is a manual cutting tool used to affectionately threaded holes that have been previously drilled to the extent appropriate in a piece of metal or plastic. There are two types of males, some males that are used for tapping and other hand they are used to thread a machine



Hammer * Hammer. Is a tool used to hit and possibly one of the oldest in existence. Currently have evolved considerably and there are many types and sizes of different hammers. For there are great efforts martil jackhammers and hydraulic, which is used in mining and basic construction. Among the noteworthy hand hammers, joiner's hammer, carpenter's hammer, mallet, hammer and hammer coachbuilder mechanical ball. Also important is the range of non-ferrous hammers out there, with mouths of nylon, plastic, rubber or wood and are used to give soft blows where it will not damage the item being adjusted.

* Numbers and letters to write. There are many mechanical parts must be machined after we scored some points or some numbers that are called "reference piece." Sometimes when removing a computer or machine parts are recorded so that then can know the order of assembly have to make it right.


functional diagram hoist

* Hoist These mechanisms are widely used in the workshops that handle very large and heavy pieces. Serve to facilitate the placement of these heavy parts in the various machine tools in the workshop there. Often subject to a swivel arm is in each machine, or be moving from place to place. The hoists are different in size or power lifting, small handled by hand and carry a larger electric motor.


* Punch. This tool has different sizes and is used primarily to remove pins on the removal of parts attached to axles.

scriber * This tool is basically used for tracing and marking reference lines such as lines of symmetry, center drills, or excess material in the parts to be machined, it leaves an indelible mark during machining

riveting

* riveting. It is a tool used in DIY shops and metalwork. Rivets are cylinders used for joining parts that are not removable, both metal and wood. union with rivets ensures easy fixing with other pieces.

* Sergeant (tool) is a common tool in many professions, especially in carpentry, consists of two jaws, adjustable with a screw. Are basically used to hold pieces to be machined if they are metal or gift will be attached tail when it comes to wood.

Sierra manual

* The Sierra manual hand saw is a cutting tool that consists of two distinct elements. On the one hand is the bow or support where is fixed by clamping screws and the other is the blade that provides cutting pliers

extensible

* normal pliers are pliers to pull nails or cut wires and extendable tongs they are a powerful tool to hold items that a normal pliers is not enough to hold opening. The fact that it is extensible, making them very versatile.

* dies. It is a cutting tool used for manual threading of bolts and screws, which must be calibrated to the characteristics of the thread in question. Scissors

cortachapas

* Scissors. The main use of the scissors is in a garage is used to cut strips of packaging and thin plates. Ensuring that they are sharp and the thickness of the sheet is suitable for the size of scissors.

Vise

* Vise Vise is a set very sturdy metal with two jaws, one of which is fixed and the other opens and closes when turned with a crowbar square-threaded screw. It is a tool that is bolted to a desk and is very common in engineering workshops. When the parts are delicate or fragile grip should be protected jaws softer material covers galteras calls and can be lead, cork, leather, nylon, etc. contact pressure must be in accordance with the characteristics of frailty that has the part to be secured.

measurement and verification tools in mechanical engineering

All mechanical task involves the need for action pieces and works that are underway, so there are a core set of measuring instruments, such as.

* Tape measure. It is a measuring instrument that is built on a thin layer of chromium steel, or aluminum, or a carbon fiber woven together by a Teflon polymer (the latest). The most used tape measures are 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 50 and 100 meters.

* Fleet. The squad that is used in the workshops is entirely of steel, can be fin or flat and is mainly used for tracing and verification of machined parts perdendicularidad.

* Measuring tape. It is a measuring instrument like a tape measure, but with a special plate that is constructed of elastic that wraps louvered bellows, in a plastic case. It Fabic in lengths ranging from one to five meters, and some cases have a brake to prevent rolling tape autommático.

* goniometer (an instrument). It is a measuring instrument used to measure angles, checking cones, and development of machine tools for machine shops.

* gage. It is an instrument for measuring and layout that is used in the laboratories of metrology and quality control to make any kind of path into pieces such as lines of symmetry, centers for drilling, machining etc excesses. Micrometer



* micrometer (instrument). It is a measuring instrument whose operation is based on the micrometer used to measure with high accuracy on the order of hundredths millimeters (0.01 mm) and thousandths of a millimeter (0.001 mm) (micron) size of an object.

* Level (instrument) is a measuring instrument used to determine a horizontal or vertical element. There are different types and are used by surveyors, carpenters, masons, blacksmiths, aluminum workers, etc. One level is a useful tool for building in general and even to put a picture as the prospect fails.

dial indicator

* Caliper. The gauge or caliper is an instrument for measuring dimensions of relatively small objects, from centimeters to fractions of a millimeter (1 / 10 of a millimeter or even 1 / 20 of a millimeter).

* Rule (instrument). It is a measuring instrument, constructed of metal, wood or plastic, which has a scale and numbered in centimeters and millimeters and a total length rarely exceeds a meter in length.

* dial indicator. It is an instrument that is used in workshops and industry for the verification of parts as on its own does not give direct reading, but it is useful to compare the differences in altitude of several parts that want to verify


SOURCE: WIKIPEDIA

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SO DOES THE 2 CYCLE ENGINE

1. time
The spark starts the explosion of the air-fuel mixture before compression. In consequence of the hot gas pressure lowers the piston and do work. It also closes the intake port A, compresses the mixture down into the crankcase, a little later opens the channel U and E Escape channel. Under compression gained fresh flammable gas flows from the crankcase by the U channel to the camera and push the explosive combustion gases into the exhaust pipe. Thus the cylinder is filled with fresh mixture.

2. time
The piston goes up and closes the channel first U, then the exhaust channel E. Compress the mixture, the channel opens and full admission to the crankcase with the new mixture prepared by the carburetor.

The crankshaft converts the reciprocating motion of piston into a rotational movement.

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Two stroke car history




automotive history automotive history begins with the steam-propelled vehicles of the eighteenth century, still in 1885 when you create the first internal combustion engine with gasoline. It is divided into a series of stages marked by major technological milestones. stage of the invention Cugnot Nicholas-Joseph (1725-1804), mechanical, military engineer, French writer and inventor, made the big step, to build a steam car (see photo), designed initially to drag parts artillery. The Fardi, as he called Cugnot, began circulating on the streets of Paris in 1769. It was a tricycle front wheel mounted on a boiler and a two-cylinder vertical and 50 liters of displacement, the front wheel tractor and guideline was to turn the two cylinders working directly on it. In 1770 he built a second model, larger than the first, and that could haul 4.5 tons at a speed of 4 km / h. With this version was produced which could be considered 'first car accident' of history, to be impossible, the proper handling of monumental vehicle, which ended up crashing into a wall that collapsed the result of the accident. Cugnot still had time to build a third version in 1771, which remains exposed today in the National Technical Museum in Paris. In 1784 William Murdoch built a model steam carriage and in 1801 Richard Trevithick drove a vehicle in Camborne (United Kingdom. [1] These first vehicles were developed such innovations as hand brakes, and wheel speeds.) Josef Bozek In 1815, he constructed a motor-powered car with oil. [2] Walter Hancock, In 1838, Robert Davidson built an electric locomotive that reached 6 km per hour. Between 1832 and 1839 Robert Anderson invented the first car driven by non-rechargeable electric cells. Belgian Etienne Lenoir car was operated by an internal combustion engine by 1860, powered by coal gas. Around 1870, in Vienna, the inventor Siegfried Marcus was operated internal combustion engine fuel base, known as the "First Marcus Car". In 1883, Marcus patented a low-voltage ignition was introduced in subsequent models. is commonly accepted that the first automobiles with gasoline were developed almost simultaneously by German engineers working independently: Karl Benz built his first model in 1885 in Mannheim. Benz patented it on 29 January 1886 and began production in 1888. Soon after, Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach in Stuttgart, designed their own car in 1889. STAGE VETERAN In 1900, mass production of cars had already begun in France and the Together. The first companies set up to build cars were the French Panhard et Levassor (1889) and Peugeot (1891). In 1908, Henry Ford started producing cars in an assembly line, extremely innovative system that allowed it to reach production figures hitherto unthinkable. In 1888, Bertha Benz traveled 80 km from Mannheim to Pforzheim (Germany) to demonstrate the potential of the invention of her husband. STAGE Edwardian brass or named for the frequent use of brass for the body. At this stage the aesthetics of the cars still reminded of the old carriages. ETAPA DE EPOCA Desde el final de la Primera Guerra Mundial hasta la Gran Depresión de 1929. Principales vehículos: 1922–1939 Austin 7 1924–1929 Bugatti Type 35 1927–1931 Ford Model A 1930 Cadillac V-16 ETAPA PRE-GUERRA 1929 - 1948 Desarrollo de los coches completamente cerrados y de forma más redondeada. Automóviles relevantes: 1932-1948 Ford V-8 1934–1940 Bugatti Type 57 1934–1956 Citroën Traction Avant 1938–2003 Volkswagen Beetle ETAPA DE POST-WAR Since the beginning of the recovery of World War II (1948) to the modern stage. Stage characterized by the development of faster cars safer and more efficient. Examples: Morris Minor 1948-1971 Chevrolet Impala 1958-1967 1961-1975 1959-2000 Mini Jaguar E-type 1962-1977 BMC ADO16 1962-1964 Ferrari 250 GTO 1966-1972 Dodge Charger 1964-1970 Ford Mustang Pontiac GTO 1964-1974 1954-present Chevrolet Corvette 1969 Datsun 240Z MODERN STAGE Characterized by the development of safer and more efficient engines and cleaner. 1966-present Toyota Corolla 1970-present Range Rover 1974-present VW Golf 1975-1976 Cadillac Fleetwood Seventy-Five - one of the greatest cars made. Honda Accord 1976-present 1986-present Ford Taurus 1993-present Jeep Grand Cherokee

SOURCE: WIKIPEDIA

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HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUTOMOTIVE MECHANIC



History 1769 The first steam-powered vehicle was created by Nicholas-Joseph Cugnot 9. It was a real tricycle with wooden wheels, tires, iron and weighed 4.5 tons. 1801

taxis come the first steam.

Cart vapor 1840 with capacity for 18 passengers.

1860 with the Belgian Etienne Lenoir, who patented the first motor explosion. But this was still the beginning. A couple of years until the German Gottlieb Daimler built the first automobile powered by an internal combustion engine in 1866. Then start a new industry and new markets. 1876 \u200b\u200b

internal combustion engine. The single piston which provides the machine is mounted horizontally.

Jeantaud 1881 Electric Vehicle. The current required for operation is provided twenty-one batteries.

1883 First petrol engine speed. Maybach designed and built the engine.

3.4.1885. The German manufacturer of engines and Gottlieb Wilhelm Daimler cars registered the patent (DRP 34,926) of a "prime mover either gas or oil." This patent applies to the first engine designed exclusively for installation in a vehicle.

29.8.1885. Is patented in Germany (DRP 36,423) the so-called "vehicle Frame "Gottlieb W. Daimler.

10.11.1885. Paul Daimler, son of builder Gottlieb W. Daimler, Stuttgart made the first public trip to the so-called" carrier frame ", which is regarded as the ancestor of subsequent motorcycles.

01/16/1886. The German Empire justiciadel court annuls the most essential parts of a patent granted to Nikolaus August Otto in 1877 by the four-stroke engine. This decision is the free market access for many engine manufacturers.

29.1.1886. The German businessman Karl Benz, born in Mannheim, obtained a patent for a "motor vehicle gas ". On June 4, appears the first news report on this type of vehicle in the Neue Badische Landeszeitung.

October 1886. Neckar River, a boat starts a test ride, driven by a Dairnler motor. Daimler engine works suitable for mounting on different types of vehicles.

1886. The French company Puteaux DionBouton & Trépardeux catalog offers steam-powered vehicles.

1886. The employer William Crapo Durant U.S. acquires a carriage factory in Coldwater and creates the Flint Road Cart Company. In 1908, Durant founded General Motors.

1886. In the factory premises Esslingen Engine testing is performed with a "buggy" with Daimler.

23.9.1887. A tram equipped with an engine from Daimler workshops begins his first trip in Bad Cannstatt. (Germany).

1887. The Danish manufacturer Albert F. Hammel build a four-wheeled vehicle with internal combustion engine.

1887. In Bad Cannstatt, Gottlieb W. Daimler-put into operation its factory, recently acquired.

August 1888. Bertha Benz, wife of businessman and Karl Benz car manufacturer, takes the first I travel long distance in the history of the car. With the trip from Mannheim to Pforzheim in a three-wheeled Benz vehicle, shows the suitability of vehicle for everyday use. The intent of this spectacular action, such as advertising campaign for the vehicles of his command, having the desired effect.

September 1888. In the Statement of prime movers and carriers of Munich, Karl Benz has a car, as the first German manufacturer.

1888. Emile Roger, Benz company representative in France, is the first Benz car buyer.

1888. American businessman William Steinway, Long Island (New York), acquires the right to exploit patents and founded the Daimler Motor Company Daimler

1888. The engineer Andrew Lawrence Riker founded the Riker Electric Motor Company and in 1898 the Vehicie Riker Company to manufacture electric cars. Since 1902, Riker serves as vice president and chief engineer in the Locomobile Company of America.

1888. The manufacturer instructs Marcus Siegfiied Viennese factory in Bohemia Adamsthal machinery manufacturing a motor vehicle with internal combustion engines. In subsequent years, this vehicle will be considered wrong the first car horn.

1888. In Brighton, Magnus Volk built its first three-wheeled electric car. Later, sells a four-wheel vehicle to the Turkish sultan's court.

1888. The Scottish veterinary surgeon John Boyd Dunlop invented the pneumatic back air chamber. As early as 1845, Britain's William Thomson patented the first round of air.

15.3.1889.En the Universal Exhibition of Paris is presented for the first time the car to the public.

9.6.1889. W. Gottlieb Daimler patent falls two cylinder engine in V

1.11.1889. The French entrepreneur Louise Sarazin and W. Gottlieb Daimler signed an agreement on the exploitation of Daimler licenses in France. Sarazin makes licenses available to Panhard & Levassor (April 1890).

1889. Wilhelm Maybach, working for W. Gottlieb Daimler, built the so-called Daimler vehicle with steel wheels. "

1889. The German engineer Emil Capitaine combustion engine develops a two-stroke high compression. This creates a predecessor to the diesel engine (10/09/1923).

1889. Leon Serpollet Peugeot factory built in the third vehicle steam tricycles.

1889. The British cyclist W. Hume wins a race with a bicycle equipped with tires with tubes of JB Dunlop. In 1895, the French company Michelin offers removable car tires.

15.5.1890. Karl Benz in Mannheim founded the company Benz & Cia., Rheinische Gasmotorenfabrik.

28.11.1890. The Bad Cannstatt Daimler MOTORENGESELLSCHAFT becomes a corporation. With this measure, the company aims to improve its capital base.

1890. Panhard & Levassor begins in Pari, the production of two cylinder engines with Daimler license. The company equipped with these engines self-made vehicles.

1890. Milanese businessman Giuseppe Ricordi car imports the first internal combustion engine to Italy, probably a Benz tricycle. Later, he built a steam car, but returns to gasoline engines and imports, among others, company vehicles Benz, which promotes itself as Ricordi-Benz.

September 1891. Henry Ford joined the Edison Illuminating Company. In 1903, he founded the Ford Motor Company and became the automaker's most successful United States (1908).

1891. The American William Morrison undertakes its first experimental output in Des Moines (Iowa) with an electric vehicle. Two years later, construction on the Chicago World Fair.

1891.Un Peugeot car involved, without competing in ParísBrest-Paris bicycle race. The vehicle reached an average speed of about 15 km / h (07/22/1894).

1891. The company Societe Nationale de Construction of H. Moteurs Tenting, of Boulogne-sur-Seine, which since 1884 is dedicated to the manufacture of gas engines, built his first car driven by friction wheels.

1891. Panhard & Levassor develops The Panhard System, whereby the motor is disposed in front of the vehicle, powering the rear wheels. This design principle is imposed gradually and will be implemented by most manufacturers.

1892. Wilhelm Maybach developed the carburetor with spray nozzle for better adaptation of the mixture of fuel to the engine power.

23.2.1893. German engineer Rudolf Diesel obtained a patent for an internal combustion engine works and has no self-ignition spark. Its development provides the basis for the engine, which then bears his name (10/09/1923).

1.5.1893. At the Chicago World Fair exhibit and Daimler Benz vehicles. The vehicle Benz is the first car of U.S. imports. The U.S. manufacturer has an electric vehicle KellerDagenhardt. However, the presentation of the car does not trigger the expected demand by manufacturers.

20.9.1893. Springfield (Massachusetts), Frank Duryea test the motor vehicle built by him, along with his brother Charles.

1893. Frederick R. Simms founded in England the Daimler Motor Syndicate Ltd. for the operation of Daimler patents in Britain.

1893. American Ransom E. Olds sold an experimental vehicle driven by steam with London-based company for use in India. It is the first car manufactured in the United States that is exported abroad.

1893. The Daimler-Motoren Geselischaft, Bad Cannstatt, opens the first company in the world of utility vehicles (taxis).

1893. In Dessau, Germany, the master mechanic of the court, Friedrich Lutzmann, begins to manufacture motor vehicles, along the lines of Karl Benz. In 1899, the company is transferred to Opel.

22.7.1894. The newspaper Le Petit Journal announces the first race car. The vehicles travel the Paris-Rouen (126 km). However, not granted the award-winning vehicle type steam-Bouton De Dion-not to have fulfilled all the requirements on the grid.

1894. The Swedish brothers, Anders Jöns Cederholm have a motor vehicle with a twin.

1894. Elwood G. Haynes charges the brothers Edgar and Elmer Apperson build a car according to your specifications. Years later, Haynes claims for itself have been the first U.S. manufacturer, questioning this to Frank Duryea.

1894. In Detroit, Charles B. King presents public car with four-cylinder engine. This vehicle, which in his time does not exceed the prototype stage, is made later in the center of the U.S. auto industry.

1894. Enrico Tremadi built the first Italian car with internal combustion engine. Tricycle drive your car on one rear wheel is manufactured, so improved from 1896, the company Miari Giusti & Co. in Padua. DEATH



Nikolaus August Otto (14/06/1832, 26/01/1891 Holzhausen, Cologne). In 1876, Otto had built the first four-stroke engine. The French carmaker Alphonse Beau de Rochas had already invented in 1862, but have been constructed. Otto, who was unaware of this invention, made after its own engine, but in 1886, lost the patent rights by judicial decision.

28.11.1895. The Chicago Times-Herald newspaper called the first automobile race in America. The winner is Frank Duryea in a private vehicle.

1895. In Great Britain published the first magazine automobile: The Autocar.

1895. In Tunbridge Wells held the first car show in Britain, even though it is more of an exhibition privately owned vehicle.

1895.Los brothers Charles and Frank Duryea founded in Lansing (Michigan) the Duryea Motor Wagon Company. This is the first company established in the United States to engage in the commercial manufacture of automobiles.

1895. Georg B. Seldon out a patent that limits the development of the automobile in the United States, because forcing all manufacturers to work under license.

1895. It is published in the U.S. The Horseless Age (The age without horses), the first car magazine.

1895. The company and gutta percha Caoutchuk Companie Continental AG, Hannover, begins production tires with tubes for automobiles.

1895. The Frenchman Léon Bollée offers its Voiturette, the first production vehicle with pneumatic tires.

1896. Coventry (UK) is based Daimler Motor Syndicate Ltd., the maker Daimler engines under license.

1896.Henry Ford builds his first motor vehicle Quadricycle (quad) and performs the first dynamic tests. The same year, Ransom Eli Olds and Alexander Winton also completed its first experimental vehicles.

1896. Georg H. Morrill (son), Norwood (Massachusetts) enters history as the first U.S. buyer of a car, when purchasing a vehicle manufactured by the Duryea brothers.

1896. Heinrich Ehrhardt founded the Eisenach factory and started manufacturing under license the French Decauville car. This vehicle is sold under the name of Wartburg.

1.5.1897. The company Benz of Mannheim, the car makes 1,000 th and becomes the oldest manufacturer and larger.

30.9.1897.En Berlin marks the first Motor Show in Germany with Benz cars, Daimler and Lutzmann.

1897. In Hartford, Connecticut, United States Together, they founded the Pope Manufacturing Company to manufacture electric cars Columbia. Pope invites the press and provides the first journalists to the possibility of a test drive.

1897. The Swiss company Sulzer brothers built the first diesel engine.

1897. Winton vehicle made in America's first long-haul travel through 800 miles between Cleveland and New York. For ten days, Alexander Winton leads 78.43 hours.

1897. In the United States signed the first car insurance. As a guideline for the writing of this insurance is used insurance policy for horse carriages.

1897. Is presented as the first family car De Dion-Bouton-Voiturette four-seater.

1898. Louis Renault built his first car and founded one of the oldest and most prestigious companies in the automotive industry.

1898. William E. Mezger installed in Detroit's first auto shop. For the first time carried out a sale is not made directly between the manufacturer and buyer.

1898. It is published in Germany Der Motorwagen, the first car magazine. The magazine is the first German car club .. the Schengen Mitteleuropa Motorwagen-Verein, founded in 1897.

1898.Tras absorption Lutzmann company, Opel began to build cars of all kinds.

1899. With the production of Oldsmohile, Ransom Eli Olds introduced the U.S. mass motorization.

1899.En Italy Fabbrica Italiana Automobili founded Torino (FIAT), which soon becomes the largest manufacturer in the country.

1899. Broadway In New York, Percy Owen opened a retail car which offers Winton vehicles.

1899.August presents pnmer Horch car in its factory in Cologne (Germany).

1899 in Neustadt / Vienna founded the Daimler factory in Austria.

DEATHS.

Eugen Langen (1833-2.10.1895). Manufacturer, was the promoter of Nikolaus August Otto built the first combustion engine four stroke. Langen was also a member of the Factory Deutz gas engines.

Emile Levassor (died 04/14/1897). Venture partner Panhard & Levassor, was one of the promoters of major French car. He drove his own prototypes. He died of an accident in the race Paris-Marseille-Paris.

1900. Nikolaus Dürkopp began manufacturing racing cars that incorporate a innovaciónimportante: Transmittal by chains instead of belts. It applies within a short time.

25.3.1901. Nice Week, presents the first four-cylinder Mercedes manufactured by the Daimler Motoren-Gesellschaft. This car sets the standard and will irnitado worldwide.

1901. In the company Benz engine is mounted in front of a truck. This principle also convinced and will be applied in the manufacture of passenger cars. In these vehicles, the traction is effected through the rear wheels.

1901. Prussia ratified the first police regulations for traffic control in Germany, which will serve as an example for similar regulations in other federal countries.

1901. Berlin businessman Franz Sauerbier develops and builds a finned radiator tubes.

1901. Near the U.S. city of Beaumont (Texas) is located a large oil field. The price per barrel falls below five cents. This event contributes significantly to the dissemination of the gasoline engine, since neither steam nor electricity are so affordable and a very competitive price

1901. Louis Peter began construction of bicycle wheels with demountable rims. This innovation quickly find imitators.

1902. In Hannover, comes into operation the first motorized fire vehicle in Germany. The vehicles are equipped with steam power and electricity. For gasoline engines appear to have not yet reached its time because the fire service is not decided by them.

1902. Lehwess French first attempts to turn the world into a model car with Panhard Passe-Partout. From Paris comes Nischni Novgorod, where the vehicle has a irreparable damage.

1902. Dürkopp German company built the first six-cylinder engine, designed for cars.

1902. The U.S. company patent Pack "ird records for disposal at H gearshift, which imposes as standard in all cars worldwide.

1903. Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company in Detroit, United States, where the first series starts with the Model A.

1903. On the occasion of the third Berlin Motor Show presents an electromagnetic power and motors with cylinders.

1903. Spyker built the first six-cylinder engine and the first car with four-wheel drive of the Netherlands

1903. Henry Leland founded the company in the U.S., Cadillac Motor Car Company.

1903. For the first time made the crossing of the North American continent from west to east in motor vehicles. Winton traveling with a vehicle, drivers and Croclar Jackson sixty-three days used to complete the intended journey.

1903. Karl Benz founded ernpresa away from himself. With his sons Eugen and Richard, founded the company in Ladenburg C. SZhne Benz (children). The purpose of the firm is building cars.

1903. La productora musical Polyphon de Wahren, cerca de Leipzig, inicia la fabricación del Oldsmobile bajo licencia y comercializa el vehículo con el nombre de Polymobile.

17.6.1904. En un circuito cerrado se celebra la quinta carrera GordonBenett. Debido a que el ganador del año anterior fue el belga Carnille Genatzy, pilotando un vehículo alemán, la organización de la próxima carrera corre a cargo de Alemania. En la competición del presente año, queda en primer lugar el francés Théry.

1904. El estadounidense Charles, Y. Knight registra la patente de alimentación por corredera, en la cual una corredera interior and one outside, provided with grooves, channels open and close intake and exhaust in the cylinder.

1904. In Gaggenau (Germany) Bergmann Factory is launching a small car, called Liliput, built by William Seck.

1904. The steel factory in Aachen items offered under the name of Omnimobil Bauteile components, such changes, axles, engines, racks, etc.., For the manufacture of automobiles. The offer is welcomed especially by those companies that meet the basic requirements for the manufacture of vehicles, such as bicycle factories.

1904. It is produced in Barcelona the first Hispano-Suiza. The vehicle, with four-cylinder engine and 20 hp, was designed by the Swiss Marc Birkigt. The first model was in production until 1907.

19.11.1905. In Berlin, establishing the first regular bus service gasoline engine. The supplier is the Daimler factory MOTORENGESELLSCHAFT Berlin.

1905. And engineer Robert August Allmers Sporkhorst founded in Varel (Germany) Hansa Automobil GmbH, whose first production is a De Dion engine Voiturette.

1905. In the German state of Bavaria opens the way jlz Bad-T "to the first line Lenggries E-bus in Germany. This initiative soon spread throughout the country.

1905. Maschinenfabrik Paul Heinrich Podeus in Germany begins truck production. They soon acquired an excellent reputation, thanks to its solid construction and reliability.

1905. At the International Motor Show held at the Crystal Palace in Berlin involved 300 exhibitors from different countries, although most come from France, Italy, Austria and the United States.

27.1.1906. Fred Marriott reached, with a Stanley steam car of special construction, speed of 195.652 km / h in a distance of one kilometer on the beach in Ormond Beach (Florida) and 206.448 km / h at the distance of a mile. Bate and the previous world record set with a steam car.

6.7.1906. Born in Barcelona Reial Automobile Club de Catalunya. On July 6, 1906 King Alfonso xlil accepts the honorary presidency of the organization founded in 1903 under the name of Automobile Club of Barcelona with the intention of contributing to the development of motoring, protect the interests of driver, car and promote tourism promote the sport. The RACC is a sports association independent non-profit legal entity. Today has more than 350,000 associates and has become the first group of drivers in Spain. To provide its roadside assistance services, the media has RACC Catalunya own and maintain mutual cooperation agreements with leading European automobile clubs. RACC is also the organizer of sports events at the highest level as the Grand Prix of Spain F-1 or CatalunyaCosta Brava Rally scoring for the World Rally Championship.

1906. The AEG power pool has a new accessory for the car: a pure electric igniter, which works by simply pushing a button, battery heating a platinum wire.

1906. Karl Benz dona al Museo Alemán de Munich el primer vehículo motorizado, fabricado por él en el año 1886. Este coche fue el primer vehículo con motor de gasolina.

1907. El subteniente Paul Graetz emprende la primera travesía del continente africano de este a oeste, en un vehículo Gaggenau de la Süddeutsche Automobilfabrik. En su viaje, que finaliza en 1909, Graetz recorre 9.500 krn.

1907. En Brooklands, al sur de Londres se inaugura el primer circuito c.er.rado. Además de dedicarse a competiciones deportivas, el circuito se pone a disposición de la industria del automóvil para la realización de pruebas.

1907. Italian Prince Borghese won the Peking-Paris race in an Itala car, after traveling 13,000 km.

24.3.1908. Prince Henry of Prussia wiper patent records.

Williarn September 1908 C. Durant founded General Motors Cornpany, the first mark will be the Buick.

October 1908. Ford begins production of T, which soon acquired international fame.

1908. Fritz Hofmann Bayer chemical factory registers a patent for the process of making synthetic rubber.

1908. Ends in the French capital, New York-Paris race. The first vehicle to cross the finish line is a Protos, piloted by Hans Koeppen, who is disqualified, the U.S. team promoting Thomas. However, the final Koeppen is granted to the second position.

1908. It produces the 6-cylinder Hispano Suiza. It is a luxury car, well finished, however, did not have much commercial success. Served to demonstrate the strong technological capabilities of the company.

1909. The French company made De Dion-Bouton first in series of eight-cylinder engine V.

1909. Bocklenberg & Motto The company, based in the town Elberfeld, Germany, started production of locks for the automotive industry.

1909. For the first time in history, a vehicle reaches a top speed of 200 kffilh. The architect of the feat is Victor Hemery, driving a vehicle Benz Brooklands circuit.

1909.Tres Hispano Suiza 4-cylinder engine part in Barcelona in the Catalonia Cup race instituted by King Alfonso XIII of Spain.

DEATH. Albert

August Pope (died 1909) was the founder of the first U.S. carmaker. His company developed, among others, the Pope-Toledo models, Pope-Hartford Pope-Waverly. After the death of Albert Pope, the consortium is dissolved.

1910. Ettore Bugatti began manufacturing cars in their own company, based in the Alsatian town of Molsheim. The first model presented is a model 13.

1910. Argyll firms, Crossley, Arrol-Johnson and Isotta-Fraschini first used four-wheel brakes.

1910. Benjamin Briscoe founded the United States Motor Car Corporation, which represents the fusion of 13 (V ', companies both manufacturers and suppliers. The new company, designed to compete with the powerful consortium of General Motors, ending its activities after two years for lack of liquidity.

1910. First held in Austria for the Alpine Race. In this first test must be passed through a total of 856 km. The team winners are Laurin & Klement. The following year, the race and is international, consisting the route of 1,424 km.

1910. Anonima Lombardo Fabbrica signature Automobile (ALFA) in Milan, founded in 1909, began manufacturing automobiles. At first, the new company follows the activities of the sociedaditaliana Darracq. With the transfer of the company Nicola Romeo in 1915, is born High Romeo brand.

1910. In the Olympia exhibition held in London, HF Morgan presents its first motorized tricycles. The production of these vehicles is maintained for forty-two years.

1911. During a trip to Paris to attend the Cup race of L'Auto, the engineer decides to mount a Mate Birkigt Lavallois factory near Paris, to mount the Hispano-Suiza. France is the largest market in the period and the Paris International Motor Show the most resonance.

1911. In the UK Trafford Park, near the city of Manchester, the first factory was opened Ford, outside the United States.

1911. In the United States ended the trial on the patent called Seldon. The ruling in favor of Ford paves the way for the American automobile industry.

1911. Daimler Motoren-Gesellschaft or create brand emblem in the form of three-pointed star.

1911. In the Indianapolis Motor Speedway held the first race of 500 miles. Ray Harroun won the race after 6 hours 42 minutes and 8 seconds, a vehicle Marmon.

1911. Several U.S. companies, which include Stearns, Stoddart-Dayton and Columbia first motor mounted valveless Manufacturer Knight.

1911. The General Motors Truck Company manufactures the first commercial vehicles, thus establishing the beginning of a new product line after the takeover of businesses Rapid and Reliance.

1911. The Italian brand Fiat factory four-cylinder engine largest built to date. The engine, with a displacement of 28,353 cc, is scheduled for installation in one of the racing cars of the type S 76. However, company management decided to discontinue the production of this engine, because the participation in various races does not provide the desired success.

1911.Cuando Hispano Suiza moved to Paris, Elizabeth becomes the most important Catalan manufacturer

January 1912. The nine Germans in the second Monte Carlo Rally undertake journey from Berlin. The first rally was held last year, with a participation of 23 pilots. The winner of the first competition was Rougier.

1913. The Ford Motor Company introduced the assembly line to manufacture magnets. This is a stage prior to the introduction of the automated manufacturing of a passenger car, the Model T (Tin Lizzy) (October 1908).

5.4.1914. In the Grand Prix of France Circuit held in Lyon, the German Mercedes team, composed of pilots Lautenschlager, Wagner and Salzer, took the top three. The average speed of 105.6 winners is km / h. To travel the route, Lautenschlager need exactly 7 hours 8 minutes and 18 seconds.

1914. The British Lionel Martin and Robert Bamford made his first car, which they call Aston Martin. With this model, both participate several times in alpine racing. Since 1922, started commercial production of automobiles.

1914. United States and Britain than to Germany and France in the number of cars manufactured. In the United States the total number of 1.7 million vehicles in Great Britain 178,000, France 100,000 and Germany with 64,000. In the latter country is accounted for one vehicle per 720 inhabitants.

_Wilson 1916 The President signed the Decree of Federal roads. Willis-Kinght offers mechanical wipers.

1917 The Model A Mitsubishi mass makes its appearance. While Ford opens the River Rouge plant, the largest manufacturing complex in the world.

Chevrolet is allied with General Motor's.

1920 the first car appears

SEDAN 1921 Duesenberg presents brakes Four-wheel hydraulic and OHC Straight 8 engine.

1922 FORD purchase the Lincoln brand.

1924 The spray paint Fast drying accelerates the production Dupont.

1924 The first automobile with the Chrysler name was built on 5 January 1924. Walter P. Crhysler launching a car with his name including hydraulic brakes and high-compression engine.

The Chrysler six appeared on the market with equipment and innovations that have never been offered in mid-priced cars, as the first high-compression engine with aluminum pistons, removable cylinder head, fuel pump that worked by vacuum, engine oil pressure in each component, seven benches crankshaft, carburetor air filter, replaceable oil filter and hydraulic on all four wheels. The Chrysler "Six" of 1924 was chosen as the best car in the twentieth century between the years 1920-1929.

1925 to continue the policy of constant engineering innovations are added to the crankshaft harmonic balancer engine to increase performance.
1926Chrysler enters luxury car market with the award winning Chrysler Imperial E-80. The "80" is more than a designation for the model: the highly sophisticated Chrysler Imperial guarantee that could reach about 80 mph 128.7 km / h, incredibly high speeds for the roads of those days.

The Model T Ford Coupe brand first appears.

VOLVO 1927, produced its first car, the P4 model.

1928 Plymouth debuts this summer as a mid-priced car, with Ford and Chevrolet. De Soto then rises to a higher level, mid-priced cars were introduced in 1929.

The BMW starts production of units with the Austin 7.

1929 Chrysler models adapted to a more efficient carburetor.

Chevrolet introduced the OHV engine 6 for the low price segment.

Chrysler introduced the "Floating Power" engine mounts known as floating in Plymouth in 1931. This engine with two rubber pads (now commonly called, rubber blocks), kept the body and chassis free from the heavy vibrations coming from the four cylinders. Now the drivers had the smoothness of an eight-cylinder with the economy of a four. In 1931, Chrysler also introduced the automatic spark advance vacuum and freewheel.

1932 FORD monoblock V8 engine features for the price segment low.

1934 A true modern car, the super streamlined Chrysler Airflow and De Soto Airflow 1934.El car debuts in pure engineering advances including a super body reinforced for maximum rigidity and safety, rear seats sofa with a trunk interior the engine was mounted ahead of the front thus increasing the interior space. The most expensive of all the Custom Imperial Airflow line, was the first one-piece curved windshield in automotive history .... A few years later, many of these innovations were adopted by the rest of the world auto industry.

1939 The Plymouth 1939 introduced the first automatic convertible top that ran on empty. Chrysler announces "super polish" a métodopor which the moving engine parts were almost mirror polished to minimize friction. Another innovation this year was the semi-box "Fluid Drive".

1940 Owen Skelton announces a new item to increase security. An obstacle that prevented the cover off the rim out in a blowout.

1941 Chrysler introduced the versatile and highly stylized Town and Country. This rural, four-door or almost entirely made of wood, had two rear doors for easy loading.

1942 De Soto introduces headlights hiding with a sheet, inspired by the experimental cars, such as Newport and Thunderbolt.

1946 A button replaces the old pedal to start the engine. 1949

guerraChrysler After he broke into market with new innovations. Shocks like "oriflow" engine start with the current keys, brake shoes together with rivets, disc brakes on all four wheels can be ordered from the more expensive models like the Chrysler Imperial. Plymouth introduces the first entirely built in steel country. Chrysler first with Nylon upholstery.

1951 Chrysler breaks with the most powerful engine in America, the legendary "Hemi" V8 with hemispherical combustion chamber revolutionary, high performance engine of 331 cubic inches (about 5.42 liters), offering more horsepower per cubic inch than any other motor in America. This year also offered the first steering the story called "Hydraguide."

1954 Chrysler shows it with the first car driven by a turbine.

The Mercedes 300SL has fuel injection car production marks the first use of gull-wing proposals.

1955 The new Chrysler 300 is the car production, the more powerful of the world. The hardtop coupe equipped with a Hemi V8 powered 300HP delivered two four-necked carbs each.

1956 The transmission button is now part of the Chrysler, along with the option of a 45RPM turntable (Unfortunately the needle jumped to the road much these days). The Chrysler 300B was equipped with an upgraded Hemi V8 power now with 355HP and a 10:1 compression which resulted in one horsepower per cubic inch. A turbine crossing from Plymouth to New York to Los Angeles.
1957 Imperial introduces
American industry's first double curvature windshield (side and top) and side windows bends. The imperial is identified with the first well-defined fins.

1958 Chrysler Another innovation, which accompanies us to this day, the cruise control. 1959

revolving seats swing out to open the door is offered as an option on some Chrysler products. The second generation of turbine cars crossed from Detroit to New York City.

changes 1960 Chrysler body-on-frame construction to the sled. The first compact team with renewed Chrysler six-cylinder engine el conocido "Slant Six", y el primer alternador que reemplazo al dinamo. El De Soto fue discontinuado después de una corta producción en 1961.

1961 Un Plymouth 1961 va desde Detroit a Chicago en un viaje de 5 ½ horas y 527 km, sin batería, para probar el nuevo alternador, inventado por Chrysler.

1963 Chrysler lanza el revolucionario programa de turbina, cediendo 50 automóviles a conductores preseleccionados, para una prueba en el mundo real. Finalmente el automóvil no entró en producción por problemas financieros de la compañía.

1964 Ford lanza el Mustang a mediados de año, empieza el frenesi por este pánica.r 1967

Car with a body made entirely of plastic.

1969 Chrysler introduced as optional equipment the first high-intensity light for nighttime driving.

Imperial In 1971 the first system offers four-wheel anti-lock ever.

1975 In response to the Arab oil embargo, Chrysler offers a system that alerts the driver when he pushed the accelerator very hard without ....

1976 The spark engine uses sensors and a computer to control emissions.

Orizon 1978 Plymouth and Dodge Omni were the first American compact cars with front wheel drive.

1981 The brand new car, "K" was powered by a new engine 2.2litros and only four cylinders.

resistant 1984 platform using the "K", the world famous Minivans or Magic Wagon, FWD, inaugurate a new form of transportation in America, who is with us today. The Plymouth Voyager van 1984 was chosen as the most representative vehicle of the century to the 80s (1980-1989).

1988 In 1988, the Chrysler New Yorker was the first American car to "Air Bag" as standard equipment.

1991 Chrysler offers the public the first car designed for racing "a thoroughbred, the Dodge Viper V-10. Chrysler, the undisputed leader in the market now offers 4x4 minivans.

1991 General Motors created the Saturn Corp.

Totally renewed in 1993 diseñolos called "LH" broke away from everything familiar with its design "cab-forward", which was based on the idea of \u200b\u200bwheels to the edges for maximum protection in case of accident.

1994 As alternative fuel offers a Dodge RAM, CNG Vans and Wagons, also TE-Van electric Dodge Intrepid and could also run on ethanol or CNG.

1997 The Plymouth Prowler, used most of the aluminum body.

Osmobile and Acura offers onboard navigation systems, as do several independent producers.

sedans Toyota began selling hybrid (gas / electricity) Prius in Japan.

1998 Chrysler Corp. will join Daimbler-Benz to create Daimbler-Benz. 1999

Joining Chrysler and Mercedes-Benz to form DaimlerChrysler. The Toyota Tundra V8 defies the pick-up large American. Cadillac announces its new system.

2000: Honda starts selling the INSIGHT century, a gasoline-electric hybrid in the United States


SOURCE: MONOGRAFIAS.COM.